> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.creditcoop.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.creditcoop.xyz/developers/v1-developer-material/arbiter-role-v1/liquidate-and-declareinsolvent.md).

# liquidate() and declareInsolvent()

### `liquidate()`

A bespoke approach is taken wish the aim to avoid automatic liquidations. We believe in a process for restructuring debt or in giving borrowers time to top up collateral or add additional revenue streams to the Spigot.

The Arbiter is responsible for initiating and executing liquidations.

This privileged function can only be executed when the loan status is liquidatable, triggered for example when the escrowed token collateral account becomes undercollateralized (relative to the collateral ratio set for the loan) or when a Borrower fails to repay before the deadline.

### `declareInsolvency()`

The Arbiter can declare that a Borrower is incapable of repaying debt any more than the current proceeds after liquidating the Borrower's collateral and/or claiming all of the Revenue Tokens in the Spigot.


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